复杂非线性隔冲减振系统计算分析

基于结构动力学理论,提出了一种用于分析计算复杂非线性隔冲减振系统的双模型两步计算法。该方法将冲击振动分成2个阶段:冲击作用阶段和自由振动阶段。冲击作用阶段,采用两自由度模型进行响应计算,该两自由度模型可有效地解决基础冲击输入问题;自由振动阶段,采用单自由度模型进行响应计算,设备在该阶段以冲击终了时刻的速度和位移为初始条件进行振动。文中还对一个典型的复杂非线性系统的冲击过程进行了数值计算.该方法亦可用于线性隔冲减振系统的计算分析.     

Production/distribution system design with inventory considerations

This study addresses the design of a three‐stage production/distribution system where the first stage includes the set of established retailers and the second and third stages include the sets of potential distribution centers (DCs) and potential capacitated suppliers, respectively. In this problem, in addition to the fixed location/operating costs associated with locating DCs and suppliers, we consider the coordinated inventory replenishment decisions at the located DCs and retailers along with the appropriate inventory costs explicitly. In particular, we account for the replenishment and holding costs at the retailers and selected DCs, and the fixed plus distance‐based transportation costs between the selected plants and their assigned DCs, and between the selected DCs and their respective retailers, explicitly. The resulting formulation is a challenging mixed‐integer nonlinear programming model for which we propose efficient heuristic solution approaches. Our computational results demonstrate the performance of the heuristic approaches as well as the value of integrated decision‐making by verifying that significant cost savings are realizable when the inventory decisions and costs are incorporated in the production distribution system design. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 59: 172–195, 2012     

六方位相对标图法绘算目标运动参数

基于相对运动原理以及观测平台在机动前后以被动方式分别测取的目标六个不同方位,提出了一种观测平台隐蔽确定目标运动参数的相对标图绘算方法。文章论证了该方法的基本原理和给出了具体的绘算原理方法步骤,并对该方法的不同绘算态势下的使用结果与使用影响因素进行了分析。实际绘算使用结果表明,利用该方法绘目标运动参数时的速度与精度能够满足绝大部分态势下的目标运动参数绘算需要。     

联合特征累积分析的压缩域运动对象检测

依据H.264压缩域中能够反映景物运动变化的MV和DCT系数特征,本文提出了一种多特征联合累积分析的压缩域运动对象检测方法。该方法对压缩码流中各宏块的运动信息进行时空域滤波,并使用雅克比矩阵描述全局运动参数和宏块MV之间的关系,简化参数求解过程,通过比较局部运动和全局运动之间的差异初步检测运动对象;选取宏块周围可靠的运动特征用于宏块DCT系数能量的投影累积,并通过熵能原理在压缩域中选取各个宏块的自适应阈值,检测运动对象的边缘及纹理显著区域;通过一定的逻辑准则将MV和DCT系数的检测结果结合起来,最终检测出视频中运动对象。实验结果表明,本文算法可准确地检测压缩视频中的运动对象,且检测结果具有较高的查全率和查准率。     

制导炮弹非线性滑模控制器设计

为了提高制导炮弹的精确打击能力,研究了一种非线性滑模变结构控制器。利用近似最优控制理论确定了非线性滑模面,并设计了舵面的控制律,使得系统状态快速达到并保持在滑模面,采用指数趋近律和饱和函数减轻了滑模控制带来的抖振,实现对控制指令的跟踪。仿真表明,设计的非线性控制器能有效处理制导炮弹的非线性耦合问题,快速响应控制指令,并且在气动参数摄动时体现出较强的鲁棒性,具有良好的工程应用前景。     

A mathematical programming approach for improving the robustness of least sum of absolute deviations regression

This paper discusses a novel application of mathematical programming techniques to a regression problem. While least squares regression techniques have been used for a long time, it is known that their robustness properties are not desirable. Specifically, the estimators are known to be too sensitive to data contamination. In this paper we examine regressions based on Least‐sum of Absolute Deviations (LAD) and show that the robustness of the estimator can be improved significantly through a judicious choice of weights. The problem of finding optimum weights is formulated as a nonlinear mixed integer program, which is too difficult to solve exactly in general. We demonstrate that our problem is equivalent to a mathematical program with a single functional constraint resembling the knapsack problem and then solve it for a special case. We then generalize this solution to general regression designs. Furthermore, we provide an efficient algorithm to solve the general nonlinear, mixed integer programming problem when the number of predictors is small. We show the efficacy of the weighted LAD estimator using numerical examples. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

用速度平差法求解目标运动要素的改进方法

用速度平差法求解目标运动要素是潜艇作战中常用的目标运动要素求解方法.通过全面分析该算法的原理和求解过程,运用典型数值分析、数学归纳等方法,论证了目前速度平差法应用中求解过程的不完整性及漏根的根源,结合潜艇鱼雷攻击实际,采用迭代法和数轴验根法,提出了新的求解办法,提高了目标运动要素解算的可靠性和效率.     

非线性超晶格中波的传播

通过二维实映射研究了非线性Kronig-Penney超晶格中波的传播。数值计算得到非线性系数不同、以及透射波幅不同时的映射图。结果表明,非线性系数对波传播有明显的调制作用,而透射波幅对非线性系数的有效性有明显的改变。     

增加运动预测的模板匹配方法在战车火控系统中的应用

分析研究了一种新的增加运动预测的模板匹配算法,并将其应用到战车火控系统中。实验证明该算法可以满足跟踪系统实时性的要求,对于运动目标的平移,旋转运动具有不变性。     

扩展式机动目标可调白噪声模型

在目标跟踪过程中,每个量测周期所得到的雷达量测数据以极坐标形式表示。量测方程在极坐标中是线性的,但在笛卡儿坐标系中却是非线性的。此时,目标跟踪实际上是非线性的。随着现代航空、航天技术的发展,飞行器的机动性得到了更大的加强,这就使跟踪问题变得更加困难和复杂。针对非线性机动目标跟踪问题,提出了一种扩展式当前统计模型机动目标跟踪算法。该算法不需要假定目标的机动加速度模型,而是直接正确地估计出机动目标的当前状态,不存在任何估计滞后与修正问题。最后,给出了算法的仿真分析。